Spinal surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the spine, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal tumors, and spinal deformities. The goal of spinal surgery is to relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore function by addressing problems related to the spine. There are various techniques and procedures used in spinal surgery, including spinal fusion, laminectomy, discectomy, and vertebroplasty. This field of medicine requires a high level of skill and expertise due to the delicate nature of the spine and the potential risks associated with surgery in this area.